Friday, May 15, 2020

Which Continent Is the Worlds Smallest

There are seven continents in the world and Asia is the largest, and according to land-mass, Australia is the smallest at almost a fifth of the size of Asia, but Europe is not far behind as it has just over a million more square miles than Australia. The measurement of Australia is just shy of three million square miles, but this includes the major island continent of Australia as well as surrounding islands, which are collectively referred to Oceania. As a result, if youre judging size compared to population, Australia ranks number two with just over 40 million residents in all of Oceania (which includes New Zealand). Antartica, the least populated continent in the world, only has a few thousand researchers that call the frozen wasteland their home.   How Small Is Australia by Land Area and Population? In terms of land area, the continent of  Australia  is the worlds smallest continent. In total, it includes  2,967,909 square miles (7,686,884 square kilometers), which is slightly smaller than the country of Brazil as well as the contiguous United States. Keep in mind, though, this number includes the small island nations that surround it in the Pacific Island region of the globe. Europe is nearly a million square miles larger as the second smallest continent, measuring at a total of 3,997,929 square miles (10,354,636 square kilometers) while Antarctica is the third smallest continent at approximately  5,500,000 square miles (14,245,000 square kilometers). When it comes to population, technically Australia is the second smallest continent. If we exclude Antarctica, then Australia is the smallest, and as a result, we might say that Australia is the smallest populated continent. After all, the 4,000 researchers on Antarctica only stay through the summer while 1,000 remain through the winter. According to 2017  world population statistics, Oceania has a population of  40,467,040; South America of 426,548,297; North and Central America of 540,473,499; Europe of  739,207,742; Africa of  1,246,504,865; and Asia of  4,478,315,164 How Australia Compares in Other Ways Australia is an island since its surrounded by water but it is also large enough to be considered a continent, which makes Australia the largest island in the world—though technically since the island nation is technically a continent, most ascribe  Greenland as the largest in the world. Still, Australia is also the largest country without land borders and the worlds six-largest country on earth. Additionally, it is the largest single country to exist entirely within the Southern Hemisphere—though this accomplishment isnt much considering more than half of the worlds country are in the Northern Hemisphere. Although it has nothing to do with its size, Australia is also comparatively the driest, most arid continent of the seven, and it also boasts some of the most dangerous and exotic creatures outside of the Amazon rainforest of South America. Australias Relationship With Oceania According to the United Nations, Oceania represents a geographic region made up of islands of the Pacific Ocean which includes Australia, Papua New Guinea and excludes Indonesian New Guinea and the Malay Archipelago. However, others include New Zealand, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia as well as the U.S. island of Hawaii and the Japan island of the Bonin Islands in this geographic grouping. Quite often, when referring to this southern Pacific region, people will use the term Australia and Oceania rather than adding Australia into Oceania. Additionally, the grouping of Australia and New Zealand is often referred to as Australiasia. These definitions largely depend on the context of their use. For instance, the United Nations definition which only includes Australia and unclaimed independent territories is used for organized international relations and competitions like the Olympics, and since Indonesia owns part of New Guinea, that part is excluded from the definition of Oceania.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Value of Diversity - 522 Words

Diversity, as it relates to thoughts, ideas, ethnicity, race, and a host of other areas, is the quintessential ingredient needed to establish a free nation. Amendment I of the United States Constitution states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Through this simple statement made so many years ago, the founding fathers laid down not only the framework for the basic freedoms that Americans cherish, but also the foundation for establishing a diverse nation. You see, without diversity, there cannot be†¦show more content†¦People lacking in diversity education also run the risk of blindly defending their ignorance to the detriment of others. Growing up in a one-stoplight town in the Southeastern United States, I have oftentimes seen this ignoran ce first-hand, along with the physical and emotional scars it can leave on its victims. nbsp; The best way to combat diversity ignorance is to experience a foreign culture first-hand through an international education program. These study-abroad programs are a celebration of multiculturalism because they immerse the participant in an uninhibited, culturally diverse environment. During the duration of this experience, participants gain a unique perspective of the culture they are studying that cannot be gained by just reading a book or watching a documentary. Also during the duration of this study abroad program, participants share a piece of their own culture with those around them, thereby creating a mutually beneficial exchange for all parties considered. Another benefit of an international education program is that when participants return home, they spread a part of the foreign culture that they have learned to their friends and family. It is somewhat like throwing a rock into a pond; the initial submersion makes the biggest splash, but the ripples after the submersion ca n also be seen long after and far from the rocks initial point of entry. In effect, one persons willingness to embraceShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Diversity603 Words   |  2 Pages1. There are a number of different methods of teaching employees about the value of diversity. Elmore (1997) suggests that we undertake activities that cause us to evaluate ourselves both as individuals and as members of a group. Additionally, exercises that highlight the negativity that stereotyping and discrimination brings can be valuable. Elmore also suggests that we examine both the similarities and differences in people. 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Generally, the phrase alludes to influences from Confucianism in particular, filial piety or loyalty towards the family, corporation, and nation; the forgoing of personal freedom for the sake of society s stability and prosperity; the pursuit of academic and technological excellence; and, a strong work ethic together with thrift. Proponents of so-called Asian values, who tend to support Asian style authoritarian governments claim these values are moreRead MoreThe Diversity Of Diversity, Values, And Perceptions Of Different Communities And Cultures Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the SJSU Communication Studies department, â€Å"Diversity explores the variety and complexity of communication efforts to shape beliefs, values, and perceptions in different communities and cultures.† Diversity is one of the four major cornerstones in the department, and although each and every cornerstone speaks to me, diversity is critical to me because it is what made me who I am today. I was born and raised in one of the most diverse places in the country, the San Francisco Bay AreaRead MoreThe Value Of Ethical Conduct And Managing Diversity Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Issue: The Value of Ethical Conduct and Managing Diversity Review of Subject This essay explores what Organizational Behavior (OB) is and the value of ethical conduct, and discusses the methods of managing diversity taking into consideration socializing and organization culture. OB is a study of the people in organization, about how they work, and how they produce results. Organizational ethical conducts are those morally accepted by the employees, the customers, and the public. It could

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Understanding and Managing Diversity Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding and Managing Diversity. Answer: Introduction Australian football League is considered as one of the strange paradox among the other football leagues in the globe. This is because of their ability to bridging the gap between cultural and ethnic barriers. The organization has always focused in bringing communities together. The team has recently realized that it has players from about 20 nationalities all over the world playing for them and they will continue such diversity even in future. This has made Australian Football League different from other football leagues in the world (humanrights, 2017). The paper discusses about the type of diversity the company maintains within its team and with other connected members. It further analyses thediversity management strategies that the company has followed and further improvement required in the strategies. Identification of Diversity Australian Football League is one of the responsible sports bodies that maintain the rules of football in Australia. The league has been operating in the country as one of the non-profit organization as it distributes its profits to its constituent clubs in Australia. The league has gained its fame due to a different approach that it has followed. The unique approach of the team towards sports is maintaining diversity within them. Diversity that has been maintained within the team and outside with its partners is religion and gender diversity (Vilification Framework, 2017). The organization has a strong belief in religion equality and thus includes players from various religion backgrounds. All the players in the team are respected for the effort they are giving, whether they are juniors or seniors. AFL also maintains strong rules for people carrying out racial discrimination within the team. AFL also maintains gender equality within its team by including both men and women in the team. As football is a game that has been solely considered as a men game from the day it has begun, AFL has tried to change the mindset by including women players in football. The football team that the league has formed is known as the AFL womens national league (Adelaidenow, 2017). Managing Diversity Managing cultural and religion diversity within the team is not an easy task as it involves a lot of controversies and issues within the team members and game lovers in that country. However, AFL has introduced a vilification framework under which it has stated zero tolerance level for any kind of disagreement within the team for religion or culture (Vilification Framework, 2017). It has clearly stated that the team has to welcome and form an inclusive environment for all players and members of the Australian Football. Such cultural diversity was necessary within the team as Australian has people from almost 270 ancestries. Rule 30 stating the discrimination between racial and religion vilification among the AFL players was introduced. The rule stated intolerance for racial and religious discrimination. Anotherdiversity management that the league has carried out is for gender inequality. AFL has started including women in football, which was previously considered as a men game. The league believes that women should remain parallel with men in everything, be it game or any other activities. Thus, Australian football started women football league in which women can actively show their skills in the game. Since the day the women football league has started, it was seen that women were able to achieve senior umpiring ranks even in the men AFL games (Adelaidenow, 2017). This has made football league of Australia a game for everyone. Such an effort made by AFL has helped in reducing the level of violence towards women and children. The Vilification Framework introduced by AFL also aimed at reducing gender inequality in the game. To reduce gender inequality, the organization has also increased the inclusion of women in men AFL a coach. This has helped altering the thinking among the player s that a women cannot play a game that has been designed solely for men (Vilification Framework, 2017). There were various incidents on racial discrimination in AFL in which people from other racial backgrounds are taunted and abused. The situation got wore day by day. However, the organization has been able to take steps for the concern in 2011. Strong actions were taken against people that conduct such discrimination. In 2011, Justine Sherman was banned from many games just because he racially vilifies other players. Such racial discrimination incidents also led to resignation of AFLs national community manager (Humanrights.gov.au, 2017). Some incidents of sexual harassment have also taken place in AFL in which the organization has taken active steps. In has made a video and has issued it to all AFL members in order to educate them about correct attitude towards opposite sex (Humanrights.gov.au, 2017). Recommendation Even though Australian Football League has taken various steps in including gender and cultural diversity in their team as well as the game, there are certain steps that the organization can take to implement it in a better way or expand it further. This will help the league not only include diversity within its organization; it will also allow them to spread such motive to other teams involved in football game. Moreover, they can ease out their processes, which will help them intake people from diverse culture and gender, instead of implementing policies later. AFL should design an intake process for the team, which will enable them to successfully recruit people from different culture and increase the number of women in the game. In the recruitment process, the organization can include agencies and explain them their policies so that they recruit people accordingly. For reducing racial discrimination cases, the organization should formulate a policy in which it should try to include players from various racial backgrounds and conduct activities in which everybody in the team can take part. Moreover, penalties should b set for people keeping such mindset about any other communities. Further, while recruiting players the organization should make sure that they clearly explain the company policies to them so that they do not create any cultural issues in future. The players should be explained clearly that the company has zero tolerance for diversity. This will help them effectively deal with any issues coming from the cultural ground. For women players the organization should arrange more games for women compared to men and should include games in which both men and women can play together. This will help the team to maintain true gender equality between men and women by keeping them on a same platform. References Adelaidenow.com.au. (2017).It is everyones game male and female. Retrieved 27 November 2017, from https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/afl/expert-opinion/michelangelo-rucci/sexism-has-turned-from-men-to-women-in-australian-football/news-story/4e60ad61ea47b1474aa9c0eb003ab0f8 Coulter, T. J., Mallett, C. J., Singer, J. A. (2016). A subculture of mental toughness in an Australian Football League club.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,22, 98-113. humanrights.. (2017). Australian rules football: Australian Football League. Retrieved 27 November 2017, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/racial_discrimination/whats_the_score/pdf/afl.pdf Humanrights.gov.au. (2017). AFL stands up against racism | Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2017, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/stories/afl-stands-against-racism Vilification Framework. (2017).afl.com.au. Retrieved 27 November 2017, from https://s.afl.com.au/staticfile/AFL%20Tenant/AFL/Files/Respect%20and%20Responsibility/AFL_Vilification_Policy.pdf Williams, W. (2017).AFL Womens League Kicking Goals for Gender Equality.probonoaustralia. Retrieved 27 November 2017, from https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2017/02/afl-womens-league-kicking-goals-gender-equality/

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Healthcare History Essays - Healthcare Reform In The United States

Healthcare History The historic payment system for reimbursing hospitals both by insurers and by Medicare has been Retrospective Cost Based Reimbursement(RCBR). This system of reimbursement encourages hospitals to over charge in order to cover the costs of the uninsured who utilize the hospital. Charges have continued to rise year after year eventually putting the employers at a point where they could no longer afford the payments. For physician reimbursements, both insurers and Medicare employed the Usual and Customary(U+C) approach to reimbursement. This practice, which averaged the charges for a procedure in a region, also encourages doctors to over-charge in order to raise the average amount paid to them for a procedure. These two systems, RCBR and U+C eventually started to suck too much money out of the insurers, employers, and the Medicare/Social Security trust fund so that interventions were deemed necessary. Perhaps the biggest intervention adopted by the private sector to reduce medical service costs was the trend toward businesses self-insuring. By doing so, they avoided state-mandated benefits that were required if they hired a third-party insurer. In addition, the money was now paid to claims as they arose rather than prospectively so income could be earned on this capital as it sat in the bank. Other intervention to reduce medical service costs mainly involved private insurers as it was difficult for small businesses to self-insure because of low-capitol. Underwriting was a typical practice of insurance companies; that is, excluding some employees from coverage if they have preexisting conditions or if they are employed in ?high-risk? areas. Payment caps are were also employed by insurers as a way to save medical costs. This practice meant setting limits for the total amount paid for selected diagnoses. These interventions ultimately led to segmentation in the insurance market. A shift occurred in the way that insurers calculated premium charges. Community rating used to be the norm. It involves placing all beneficiaries into a large group and projecting their claims. Premiums were then spread across the entire group as were risks. However, as a result of the historical hospital and physician payments schemes, insurers shifted to experience rating. That is, a rating that bases a group?s premiums on its experienced cost. Therefore, by only including low-risk, low- cost individuals under coverage, premiums for those individuals may be minimized. This effect leaves small groups behind, paying much more in premiums. These interventions mentioned as well as increased experience-rating adopted by insurers and the subsequent phenomena of market segmentation have had effects on many levels of the health care system: ?Premiums for small employers have skyrocketed for two reasons. First, administrative costs for small employers are proportionally higher than those for larger firms(Congressional Research Service) and secondly, larger firms have more market clout and are so able to seal the contracts that provide lower premiums to their employees. Larger firms are also able to spread the risks of their insured employees across a larger beneficiary base with lots of capitol to absorb any abnormality in claims from one year to the next. Small firms don?t have this luxury and as a result their premiums have increased. ?As health care costs grew, many larger businesses opted to self-insure and take the risks of their employees rather than paying an insurance company to perform this role. These employers also avoided the state mandated benefits and could use capital not prospectively paid to earn interest. ?It was in the 1980's, when employers were becoming increasingly concerned about soaring health care costs, commercial insurers were concerned about the future of traditional health insurance, and physicians were increasingly joining health plans to guarantee a steady flow of customers, that managed care really expand dramatically. As diagram 1 shows(see attachments), the number of people enrolled in HMO's in 1976 was 6 million and by 1991 had reached 38.6 million. The higher costs of medical care forced different groups into HMO's for different reasons. Doctors enrolled in HMO's gave up some autonomy but were guaranteed a steady flow of patients. The patients enrolled were guaranteed care for a fixed monthly premium at the expense of visiting only providers covered in their plan. ?The draining of the Social Security trust fund by traditional hospital RCBR method

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

2015 2016 Full Review of All SAT Test Dates

2015 2016 Full Review of All SAT Test Dates SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips We go through exact SAT test dates for 2015 and 2016 for freshman, sophomores, juniors, and seniors, and tell you the advantage ofeach testing date. I’ll break it down date-by-date and class-by-class so you can easily figure out the best time for you to take the test. Fall 2015 October 3rd, 2015 Freshmen and Sophomores It’s probably not worth it for you to take the test on this date, especially because the new SAT comes out in 2016, and taking this SAT is only going to provide partially relevant practice. Juniors We recommend that you take the SAT for the first time your junior fall, and this is the ideal date to do it. This date is also the first one after the summer, so it’s a good time to take the test and see whether your summer studying has paid off. Seniors This is an ideal date for seniors as well,especially if you’re applying early decision to colleges.Also, you’ll find out your results on October 22nd, which gives you enough time to study for the test date in December if you’re still unsatisfied and are applying regular decision. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? QAS If you don’t know what these are, they're services the College Board offers for you to review your scores on the SAT more thoroughly (read more about them here).Some test dates offer the QAS and some offer the SAS. The QAS is more in-depth, so I will list which service is offered for each date in case some of you want to pick a date that allows you to order the QAS. November 7th, 2015 Freshmen and Sophomores Don’t take the test on this date. You’ll be taking the new SAT in 2016, and the old SAT will only provide partially relevant practice. Juniors This is one of your last chances to take the old SAT, so it’s a good date for you.You will still have the January test date to take the old SAT again if you don’t do well (you’re not going to have much time to react in between getting your scores back and the December test date). Seniors On the whole,you shouldn’t bother with this test date. You won’t get your scores for November back in time to study much for the December test, so you should just wait and take that one. You might take the November SAT as a senior if you’re really intent on getting better scores on different sections for superscoring, and you’re going to take the December test regardless of your November scores (great!).You might also take it if you didn’t take the SAT in October and are applying Early Decision to colleges.November test scores are the latest scores that most schools accept from Early Decision applicants. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? SAS December 5th, 2015 Freshmen and Sophomores Again, you probably don’t want to take the test on this date because it’s still going to be the old SAT. Juniors You might be better off waiting for the January test date so you’ll have more time to study in between taking the SAT for the first time in the fall and your next attempt.The January test date is still offering the old SAT. Seniors This is a prime test date for seniors.It's probably your last chance to take the SAT and submit your scores to colleges.Many schools (including Stanford) don’t accept scores from test dates later than December. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? SAS This is the perfect time to coerce your friends and family into bringing you lots of cookies because you're studying so hard. Winter and Spring 2016 January 23rd, 2016 Freshmen and Sophomores It’s still going to be the old SAT, so the advice for the dates before this stands. Your time will come, young ones. Juniors This is your last chance to take the old SAT, so it’s a good date for you!It will also be after your holiday break, so you will have had a nice chunk of time to devote to studying. Seniors This could be a fallback test date for seniors.Make sure the colleges you’re applying to accept scores from test dates this late before you decide to take the SAT. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? QAS March 5th, 2016 Look out world, the new SAT is HERE! Freshmen and Sophomores Finally, the moment you’ve been waiting for has arrived.You would be smart to take the test on this date to get familiar with the new format. After you take it, you’ll have the whole summer to review your scores and study in an informed way. Juniors Don’t necessarily aim for this test date.You can take the new SAT in March if you want, but it might be better to hold off until later so you'll have more time to study and better study materials are available. Seniors Not applicable! Woo! Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? SAS May 7th, 2016 Freshmen and Sophomores Just like with the March date, it could be a good idea for you to take the new SAT here to get a feel for what it’s like. Juniors Again, you should probably hold off.Since the new SAT is so, well, â€Å"new†, most test prep resources are not up to speed on what you need to know. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? QAS June 4th, 2016 Freshmen and Sophomores This could also be a good date for you to check out the new SAT. You should probably go for a date earlier in the spring though because you don’t want to be taking the SAT at the same time as finals for your regular classes. Juniors You still might want to wait until the fall to take the new SAT.A lot of test prep materials for the new SAT will come out in the summer of 2016, so you'll have better resources to prepare if you wait it out. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? SAS Special Sneak Peek: October 2016 All Years This will be a good test date for everyone!By this time, lots of great prep materials for the new SAT will have come out, and you will have had the whole summer to study them.Go forth and conquer this new frontier. Fulfill your maniTEST destiny. Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service? QAS What's Next? Find out which exact dates you want to choose with our Table of 2015-2016 SAT Test Dates. Know which SAT test date you're going to pick? Get your studying started with these plans for sophomores and juniors, seniors, and a complete plan for everyone. You should also figure out your target SAT score and decide how long you'll need to study for the test. Check out our tips for getting high scores on every section of the SAT so you can make the most of your studying! Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Informative Paper - Evolution of Internet Governance and Its Effect on Research

Informative - Evolution of Internet Governance and Its Effect on Global Internet Users - Research Paper Example 6). The term governance also had its share of controversy when it came to its interpretation. Many considered governance to have an extremely related meaning to the word government. The meaning, which is accepted by the Internet community, considers governance as governing the conducts and behavior of any institution, inclusive of the non-governmental institutions. A government project formed the origin of the Internet. In 1960, the United States of America sponsored a project considered as the mother of the Internet. This was a resilient communication project mandated with the development of the research named DARPA Net. With time, there took place the invention of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which evolved the Internet (Gelbstein & Kurbalija 2005, p.11). The Internet is distributed in nature; one of them is the data packets nature to take a different path through any network, enabling the Internet to avoid traditional barriers, as well as control mechan isms. This theory is a total proof that, in the early days, in relation to the Internet, there is no central government, grand design and central planning. This made people consider the Internet as a unique tool, which could offer an alternative solution to the modern politics. In the 1980s, the term Internet governance was introduced, and it described the technical management of the Internet core resources globally. The core resources included IP address, domain names, Internet protocols as well as the root server system. The term Governance was used to show the outstanding differences between government and governance. After the emergence and discoveries of technology advancements such as the telegraph, the government in the early... According to the paper Internet governance is summarized as the act undertaken by Governments, civil society, and the private sector in the role of development and applications; it also involves their respective roles of shared norms, decision making procedures, rules, principles, and other elements that shape the process of Internet evolution. A computer specialist views Internet governance in the form development of various applications and standards. Lawyers focus mostly on the dispute and jurisdiction resolution. The essay makes a conclusion that the evolution of Internet Governance has been a long journey, which at the end has yielded fruits to all Internet users. The World summit on the Information Society has done an outstanding job to make sure that Internet governance is achieved. Other significant players associated with the success of developing and implementing Internet governance include private sectaors, international organizations, governments and young users. Currently, there are large numbers of young users using the Internet and the Internet governance has affected them in various manners. Internet governance has had both positive and negative social effects on the Internet users. However, studies show that the pros outdo the cons; therefore, Internet governance can be considered a success that has had a couple of challenges. Internet governance is a significant contributor towards forming a conductive social environment for the young Internet users. Therefore, the role of Inter net governance to the youth’s social life is of exceptional benefits.

Friday, February 7, 2020

The Devils Bermuda Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Devils Bermuda Triangle - Essay Example The Bermuda Triangle is one of these locations of the world that has been a source of curiosity and attraction for thousands because of a course of inconceivable events linked to it. Bermuda’s Triangle also known as the Devil’s Triangle is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and Miami, Bermuda and Puerto Rico form the boundaries of this imaginary area of the triangle in the ocean. This particular area of the ocean gained the world’s attention when five Navy planes known as Flight 19 disappeared fifty-eight years ago into the ocean mysteriously. Neither the crew members nor the remains of the planes were found in the ocean which has not been explained logically up till now. The disappearance of the crew members and the aircraft leftovers in 1945 was the event that made this area highly controversial and many theories and explanations have been put forward to this day. Apart from Flight 19, which was the most conspicuous event, many other ships, aircraft and yachts have mysteriously vanished along with the onboard travelers which add up to the puzzling nature of this place. Many explanations have been put forward to explain the rationale behind this inconceivable string of incidents occurring in the Bermuda Triangle. Some label these incidents to be caused by the supernatural forces or extraterrestrial forces which lead to the disappearance of anything that enters into the boundaries of the Devil’s Triangle. On the other hand, others explain these occurrences in the light of scientific knowledge by blaming the ocean weather, violent waves or human errors.